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Kinesio Rehab Physiotherapy Centre
Floor transfers · Older adults

Getting up from the floor safely

She sits on the mat for prayers and family meals, and now she needs a hand to rise.

Why does getting up from the floor matter in a Malaysian home?

Because daily and family moments happen at floor level. People sit on a mat for prayers, eat at a low table during festivals, sit with grandchildren, and sleep on a mattress on the floor.

When your mother can no longer rise on her own, she may stop joining in. That small withdrawal can be lonelier than the weakness itself.

Learning to get up safely, or finding a better way to sit, keeps her part of the family circle.

Why is it so hard to rise from the floor?

It uses nearly everything at once: strong thighs and hips, bendy knees and ankles, arms that can push, and balance on the way up.

A sore knee, a stiff hip or a bit of dizziness can each be enough to stop her. Fear plays a part too, because once you have been stuck on the floor you remember it.

That is why we test each part, rather than saying “you need to be stronger”.

How can she get up from the floor safely?

If she is unhurt and a sturdy chair is close, this sequence suits most people.

  1. Roll onto her side, towards the stronger arm, and bend her top knee.
  2. Push up with her hands to sit sideways, one hip on the floor.
  3. Turn onto hands and knees.
  4. Crawl to the chair, and put both hands on the seat.
  5. Bring the stronger leg forward, foot flat, then push up through that leg and both hands.
  6. Turn and sit on the chair, and rest before standing.

Move slowly, and stop if there is sharp pain, dizziness or chest pain. A physiotherapist can adapt each step to her knees and hips.

What should the family do after a fall?

Stay calm, and ask if she is hurt. Look for pain in the hip, wrist or head, new confusion, or any trouble moving a limb.

If she is hurt, do not lift her. Cover her with a blanket, keep her comfortable and call for medical help. Go to the emergency department of Hospital Raja Permaisuri Bainun or the nearest private hospital if needed.

If she is unhurt but cannot rise, help her on to her side and through the sequence above, or call for a second person. Read more in recovering after a fall at home.

How can she build the strength to rise?

The main muscles are the thighs and buttocks, so exercises start with the chair. Standing up from a chair without using the hands is the best first drill.

Then we lower the chair height step by step, add kneeling on a cushion, and practise the floor-to-chair move with a helper nearby. Our guide to strength and balance for ageing lists safe drills, and the glossary explains sit-to-stand and transfer training.

When is it better to sit higher?

If knees are sore, a hip has been replaced, or dizziness comes and goes, a floor mat may not be the right place right now. A low stool, a prayer chair or a raised seat can keep her in the circle while she gets stronger.

Ask the surgeon or doctor first if there has been recent surgery. We follow their instructions.

How can a home visit help?

We work on the exact floor, mat and chair she uses. We watch her get down and up, find the step where she gets stuck, and teach her and her helper a way that suits her body.

Read how home physiotherapy in Ipoh works. Our Canning Garden centre, near Fatimah Hospital, is opening soon, and home visits across Ipoh are available now.

Questions people ask

Why can't she get up from the floor any more?

Getting down and up from the floor asks for strong thighs and hips, flexible knees and balance together. A small loss in any one of them is enough to make it hard. The fix is usually practice and strength, not giving up the floor completely.

Should she stop sitting on the floor?

Not necessarily. If floor sitting matters to her, for prayers, meals or time with grandchildren, we work towards keeping it. Until she can rise safely, give her a low stool or chair as the alternative.

She fell and cannot get up. What should I do?

Check for pain, injury or a hit to the head first. If she is hurt, do not lift her; call for help. If she is unhurt, help her roll onto her side, then to hands and knees, then to a sturdy chair, and let her rest before standing.

Is it safe to practise getting up from the floor at home?

Practise only when someone is with you, near a sturdy chair, and after your doctor says you may. Start with the chair-to-floor half of the move on a thick mat. A physiotherapist can show you each step in your home.

Every body is different. For a diagnosis that fits you, see a registered physiotherapist or doctor, and seek urgent care for sudden weakness, numbness, chest pain or severe pain after a fall.

Clinical editor: M Thurairaj, physiotherapist registered with the Malaysian Allied Health Professions Council (MAHPC). How we write and check our pages

Talk to a physiotherapist about your next step

If she has difficulty rising from the floor, tell us how she sits, what she can do now and what worries you; we will suggest how a home visit can practise the move on her own mat and chair.

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