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Kinesio Rehab Physiotherapy Centre
Glossary · Ipoh

What is inflammation?

The body's first response to injury, helpful at first and a problem when it lingers.

What is inflammation?

Inflammation is your body’s response to injury or irritation. It sends extra blood and repair cells to the area, which is why it can look red, feel warm, swell and hurt.

Think of it as the body’s first-aid team arriving. In the short term it protects and starts repair.

Why does it matter?

The first days after a sprain or strain are noisy because inflammation is at work. After that, the swelling should slowly settle as the tissue heals.

When it does not settle, or comes back again and again, something else may be going on. That could be overloading, an irritated tendon or a condition such as rheumatoid arthritis, which needs a doctor’s care.

An everyday example in Ipoh

Kumar rolled his ankle at a futsal game in a hall near Ipoh Garden. By evening the ankle was puffy and warm, and he couldn’t put his full weight on it.

In the first days we keep the ankle supported, move it gently within comfort and raise it when resting. As the swelling eases, we start balance and strengthening work, so it is ready for the next game.

Our pages on ankle sprain and tendinopathy show how inflammation fits into common injuries. For a practical question, read heat or ice and rest or move after injury.

Long-term joint illness is described in rheumatoid arthritis, and how physiotherapy fits with tablets in pain medication and physiotherapy.

Questions people ask

Is inflammation always bad?

No. In the first days after an injury it brings blood and repair cells to the area, so swelling and warmth are part of healing. It becomes a problem when it is excessive, lasts for weeks, or is caused by an illness such as rheumatoid arthritis.

Should I take anti-inflammatory tablets?

Ask your doctor or pharmacist, because medicine suits some people and not others, for example those with stomach or kidney problems. Physiotherapy works alongside medicine, using movement, positioning and advice to help the area settle.

When should I see a doctor about swelling?

See a doctor quickly if a joint is hot, red and very painful with fever, if a calf is swollen and tender, or if swelling follows a fall and you cannot put weight on the limb. Do not wait for it to go away.

Talk to a physiotherapist about your next step

If a joint stays swollen or sore for longer than you expected, tell us what happened and when, and we will say whether physiotherapy fits or whether you should see a doctor first.

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